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淄博是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)花燈的故鄉(xiāng)之一，有著兩千多年的歷史。中國(guó)素有“南有自貢恐龍燈，北有哈市冰雪燈，東有淄博鬧花燈”的說(shuō)法。淄博花燈汲取了南北兩派之長(zhǎng)，又有著自己的創(chuàng)新和特色。它以其鮮明的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格、精湛的藝術(shù)造型、廣泛的古今內(nèi)容以及濃郁的生活氣息，深受人們的喜愛(ài)。2014年，淄博花燈榮登第四批國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目名錄。

With a history of over two thousand years, Zibo is one of the birthplaces of traditional Chinese festive lanterns. In China, there is a proverb that goes, “In the south, there are Zigong"s dinosaur lamps; in the north, there are Harbin"s ice and snow lights; in the east, there are Zibo"s festive lanterns.“Zibo Festive Lanterns draw the inspiration from both the southern and northern styles, and have their own innovations and characteristics. People in Zibo have a special affection for the lanterns because of their distinctive artistic style, exquisite craftsmanship, rich historical themes, and a lively-everyday atmosphere.In 2014, Zibo Festive Lanterns were listed in the fourth batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage list.

淄博花燈興盛于清初，主要有博山花燈和周村花燈兩大系列，隨著博山陶瓷琉璃業(yè)和周村絲綢業(yè)的興起而大盛。博山花燈的材料以“琉璃”為主，木制框架，琉璃鑲嵌。因?yàn)橛刑沾伞⒘鹆У睦L畫基礎(chǔ)，所以花燈添彩，形式繁多，繪燈內(nèi)容豐富，造型華貴、高雅。周村花燈的材料以“絲綢”為主，靈巧秀氣，繪畫細(xì)膩逼真?！白唏R燈”是周村花燈里的代表類型。它的外形多為宮燈狀，燈內(nèi)點(diǎn)上蠟燭，其產(chǎn)生的熱力造成氣流，令輪軸轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)并帶動(dòng)其上粘貼的剪紙，燭光將剪紙的影像投射在燈屏上，圖像便不斷走動(dòng)。走馬燈因多在燈面上繪制古代武將騎馬的圖案而得名。

Zibo Festive Lanterns flourished in the early Qing Dynasty. There are two primary lantern series, the Zhoucun lanterns and the Boshan lanterns, which became popular with the rise of glass-ceramics industry in Boshan and the silk industry in Zhoucun. Boshan Festive Lanterns primarily use “l(fā)iuli“ (colored glaze) as the main material. They are constructed with a wooden frame and decorated with liuli inlays.The richness of ceramic and colored glaze painting in Zibo has allowed for a multitude of vibrant and diverse forms in the lanterns. The content depicted on these lanterns varies incredibly and encompasses a wide range of themes, showcasing luxurious and graceful designs.Zhoucun Festive Lanterns primarily utilize “silk“ as the main material, giving them a delicate and graceful appearance. The lanterns are skillfully crafted, and the paintings on them exhibit intricate details and a lifelike quality.“Zoumadeng“ (Carousel Lantern) is the representative type of Zhoucun Festive Lantern.It is often in the shape of a palace lantern. By placing a candle inside the lantern, the generated heat creates an airflow that rotates the wheel and drives the attached paper-cut decorations. The candlelight projects the shadow of the paper-cut images onto the lantern screen, creating a continuous and moving display of images.The “Zoumadeng“ derives its name from the fact that it often features depictions of ancient warriors riding horses on the lantern surface.

現(xiàn)如今，淄博市在對(duì)花燈做好保護(hù)與傳承的同時(shí)，也對(duì)其進(jìn)行科學(xué)合理地利用和開發(fā)。淄博市一方面優(yōu)化花燈展示區(qū)域周邊環(huán)境。另一方面落實(shí)土地、規(guī)劃政策，盡快規(guī)劃打造花燈產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)。幫助企業(yè)完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，以此來(lái)吸引國(guó)內(nèi)優(yōu)秀的花燈、光影企業(yè)落戶園區(qū)，將產(chǎn)業(yè)做大做強(qiáng)。

In the present day, Zibo city not only preserves and passes down the art of lantern making but also utilizes and develops it in a scientific and practical manner. Zibo city is taking measures on two fronts regarding lanterns. On one hand, it is enhancing the surroundings of the lantern exhibition areas. On the other hand, it is implementing land and planning policies to expedite the development of a lantern industry park.Zibo city is actively supporting enterprises in enhancing their infrastructure to attract top domestic lantern and light projection companies to establish their presence in the industrial park. By doing so, they aim to foster the growth and competitiveness of the industry, making it larger and stronger.

一盞盞淄博花燈，講述的是故事，照亮的和守護(hù)的是這座城市的文化靈魂。

Each Zibo Festive Lantern tells a story, illuminating and guarding the cultural soul of the city.

（部分素材來(lái)源：新華社、大眾日?qǐng)?bào)、齊魯壹點(diǎn)、淄博日?qǐng)?bào)、淄博文旅等）

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