山東省濰坊市是世界風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地，其制作風(fēng)箏有兩千多年的歷史。目前，世界上70%以上的風(fēng)箏都是出自于此，“國(guó)際風(fēng)箏聯(lián)合會(huì)”的會(huì)議總部也設(shè)定在了濰坊。2006年5月，濰坊風(fēng)箏被列入第一批國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。

More than 70% of the kites in the world are currently produced here, and the conference headquarter of the “International Kite Federation“ is also located in this city.WeifangCity of Shandong Province, is the birthplace of kites in the world, and has a history of over 2,000 years of kite making.In May, 2006, Weifang kites were included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

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濰坊風(fēng)箏在漫長(zhǎng)的歷史中逐漸形成了造型優(yōu)美、繪畫(huà)艷麗、起飛靈活的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格與藝術(shù)特色，包含硬翅風(fēng)箏、軟翅風(fēng)箏等多種類(lèi)。威武的巨龍、彩翼的雄鷹、霸氣的老虎、翩躚的蝴蝶……這些令人驚艷的彩繪有著吉祥的寓意，表達(dá)著人們對(duì)美好生活的向往、追求與憧憬。

In the long history, Weifang kites have gradually formed a traditional style and artistic characteristics including their elegant shapes, bright paintings, and excellent flexibility when taking off. Weifang kites also feature different types such as hard-winged kites ,soft-winged kites,etc.Majestic dragons, colorful eagles, imposing tigers, and graceful butterflies…These stunning paintings on the kites carry auspicious meanings, expressing people"s yearning for a beautiful life.

它們不僅被廣泛用于放飛、比賽、娛樂(lè)，而且已經(jīng)成為濰坊的驕傲和象征。每年4月舉行的風(fēng)箏節(jié)是濰坊以風(fēng)箏拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要活動(dòng)，會(huì)有來(lái)自世界各地30多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的代表團(tuán)參賽。

They are not only widely used for flying, competitions, or entertainment, but alsohave become the pride and symbol of Weifang City.The International Kite Festival held in April every year is an important event for Weifang to promote economic development with kites. Delegations from more than 30 countries and regions around the world will be participating in this event.

將非遺做成產(chǎn)業(yè)，并不斷賦予其生命活力，濰坊是認(rèn)真的。目前，當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)箏產(chǎn)業(yè)從業(yè)者有幾萬(wàn)人，產(chǎn)值也過(guò)20億元。濰坊風(fēng)箏注重與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，在技術(shù)上，制作原料由以前的紙和塑料更換為現(xiàn)在的纖維材料，生產(chǎn)方式也由以前的手繪風(fēng)箏樣式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在的3D打印、激光切割、數(shù)字設(shè)計(jì)等技術(shù)；在款式上，也創(chuàng)意無(wú)窮，萬(wàn)物皆可飛：游走的大章魚(yú)碰面巨型大蜈蚣，超人大戰(zhàn)豬八戒等，神話(huà)、浪漫元素應(yīng)有盡有。去年，長(zhǎng)8米的巨大空間站主題風(fēng)箏更是火爆全國(guó)，是濰坊近20位風(fēng)箏傳承人結(jié)合現(xiàn)代技術(shù)進(jìn)行制作的，還原了神舟飛船與天宮空間站對(duì)接和宇航員出艙太空行走的景象。

Weifang is serious in turning intangible cultural heritage into an industry and constantly giving it vitality.At present, there are tens of thousands of employees in the localkite industry, and the output value is over 2 billion yuan.Weifang kites focus on keeping pace with the times.In terms of technology, the production materials have changed from paper and plastic to fiber materials, and the production methods have evolved from hand-drawn kites to modern technologies including 3D printing, laser cutting, and digital design. In terms of style, the creativity is endless and the most magical thing is that everything can fly in the sky:wandering octopuses encountering giant centipedes, Superman battling Zhu Bajie – any mythical and romantic elements one can think of are all present.Last year, the 8-meter-long space station-themed kite became a hit across the country. Nearly 20 kite inheritors from Weifang incorporated modern technology to create it, restoring the docking of Shenzhou spacecraft and the Tiangong station, as well as the scene of astronauts spacewalking outside the cabin.

在傳承與保護(hù)上，濰坊風(fēng)箏傳承人們不但建立起非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)傳承基地，還到外國(guó)進(jìn)行非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)方面的交流，參與展會(huì)或者受邀去孔子學(xué)院等機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行技藝講解，讓濰坊風(fēng)箏真正飛向了世界。

In terms of inheritance and protection, Weifang kite inheritors have not only established intangible cultural heritage bases but also engaged in exchanging ideas in communication with foreign countries. They participated in exhibitions and gave out skill demonstrations (invited by institutions such as Confucius Institutes), enabling Weifang kites to truly fly to the world.

視頻：周溪琳

文案：武瑋佳、徐立璇（實(shí)習(xí)編輯）

配音：武瑋佳

策劃：辛然

（部分素材來(lái)源：央視、新華社、海報(bào)新聞、濰坊日?qǐng)?bào)）

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